很多朋友对于雅思真题和雅思往年考卷不太懂，今天就由小编来为大家分享，希望可以帮助到大家，**一起来看看吧！

本文目录

1. 雅思考试内容都有哪些
2. 雅思真题解析
3. 雅思阅读真题资料题库

一、雅思考试内容都有哪些

雅思的听力是整个考试的部分，一般为独白或两人、多人对话，共有4个单元，38至42道题，普通培训类和学术类听力部分的题目完全一样。4个单元的难度是依次递增的。前两单元主要是一些日常生活中有关社会状态和人际关系的各种场景，例如关于食宿或购物的谈话。

题型多样，有配对题、简答题、完成句子、选择段落标题、图表题等等。文章长度及体裁并不像托福阅读那样固定，但内容却都是考生在国外生活中所必须面对的东西。

雅思考试普通培训类和学术类写作部分的试题也有所不同，考试时间均为1小时，要求考生完成两篇文章，篇字数要求为150词，第二篇字数要求为**词。普通培训类的道试题要求考生根据题目设定的情况写一**信，内容多与日常生活有关，如抱怨、求职、询问情况等等。

托福考试没有口语部分，想要申请助教奖学金的考生往往还要再进行一次口语考试。与托福考试不同，雅思考生面对的不是已录好的规范考题，而是要直接面对考官，进行一对一的面试。这也是雅思考试之所以得到越来越多的认可的原因之一。

二、雅思真题解析

Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others **elieve this depends on other factors. Discuss **oth sides and give your opinion.

雅思题目的范围非常广，其中的题目难易程度梯度相差比较大。不过题目的难易程度也是一个相对的概念。考生只要对于一些题目的素材有些积累，就能比较从容的应付相关的题目。此题就是一个例子。

如果一方的观点过于绝对，出现类似“every”“all”“the only”,等关键字，建议考生在最后个段落中不同意此方观点。此题一方观点中“directly”过于绝对。但即便如此，考生需要用一个段落阐述快乐部分取决于经济上的成就。

既然说是可供参考，就说明只是一家之言。呵呵。期望的高分的同学务必重视“切题”“论述的连贯一直”。另外，对比的句子在雅思考官满分范文中出现的频率非常高，**的英文刻意多用了些类似的表达。这里给出的英文主要供期望写作7+的同学参考。期望5.5-6分的同学大体上做到不跑题太远，语法错误不能太明显，甚至多用点模板都可以。

第二段：(论述为什么经济上的成功在一些程度上是人快乐。)

人们对生活的满意程度部分取决于一个人的经济上的成就。我们生活在一个世界里，身在其中的绝大部分人将一个人的赚钱能力同一个人的社会地位相等同。当一个人必须经常考虑如何能找到体面的工作来缓解家庭经济压力时，他无法真正享受生活。当一个人能在一天赚的钱比他人一个月转得更多时，他更有可能获得别人的尊重，这种尊重is widely thought to **e closely related to one’s sense of fulfillment.

People’s contentment with life is partly determined **y their economic achievement, which could **e explained **y the fact that we are living in a world where most people associate one’s a**ility to make money with one’ social status. An individual, constantly having to consider how to relieve his family of economic **urden, is deprived of the chance to enjoy life. And a worker capa**le of earning within a month what others cannot earn within a year is more likely to gain respect from others，and this sense of **eing esteemed is widely thought to **e related to one’s sense of fulfillment.

第三段：(论述其他因素同样影响一个人对生活的满意度。这些因素包括：一个人是否有归属感，工作中的成就感，认同感。)

人们对于生活的看法受经济生成就的影响不尽然意味着他是唯一的因素。一个人的归属人感同样重要。人们都生活在一个社交网中，这个社交网使得人意识到被他人认同，使得他们意识到自己属于哪一个群体。一个抽不出足够时间同家人朋友在一起的人不能被称作是幸福的人，即使它赚取了足够的钱。此外，当人意识到自己所做的工作能给他带来价值，这种快乐同样无法用金钱衡量。

However, economic success is not necessarily the only criterion for measuring how people feel a**out life. Their sense of identity is also a decisive factor for their happiness. We are living in a social net, which allows us to **e approved **y others and to have a knowledge of which community we **elong to. An individual una**le to set aside enough time for family union would fail to feel satisfied, despite the great wealth he could create. Besides, recognition that what one is doing could contri**ute to others also **rings happiness, which could not **e acquired **y coins.

以上就是关于2012年10月11日雅思写作大作文的解析，还是比较有参加价值的，建议广大考生在备考阶段也要多注意这类的雅思写作大作文话题。

更多信息请参考新航道官网：**xhd**

三、雅思阅读真题资料题库

The concept of childhood in the western countries

William Curry is a serious, so**er climate scientist, not an art critic.But he has spent a lot of time perusing Emanuel Gottlie** Leutze’s famous painting“George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which depicts a **oatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English and Hessian troops the day after Christmas in 1776.“Most people think these other guys in the **oat are rowing, **ut they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on a reproduction of the painting. Sure enough, the lead oar**an is **ashing the frozen river with his **oot.“I grew up in Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away **y car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.”

But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes, similar to those immortalized **y the 16th-century Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Elder, may also return to Europe. His works, including the 1565 masterpiece“Hunters in the Snow,” make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 **ecause much of North America and Europe was in the throes of a little ice age. And now there is mounting evidence that the chill could return. A growing num**er of scientists **elieve conditions are ripe for another prolonged cool down, or **all ice age. While no one is predicting a **rutal ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers(n.冰川) a**out 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees Fahrenheit over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia.

“It could happen in 10 years,” says Terrence Joyce, who chairs the Woods Hole Physical Oceanography Department.“Once it does, it can take hundreds of years to reverse.” And he is alarmed that Americans have yet to take the threat seriously.

A drop of 5 to 10 degrees entails much more than simply **umping up the thermostat and carrying on. Both economically and ecologically, such quick, persistent chilling could have devastating consequences. A 2002 report titled“A**rupt Climate Change: Inevita**le Surprises,” produced **y the National Academy of Sciences, pegged the cost from agricultural losses alone at$100 **illion to$** **illion while also predicting that damage to ecologies could **e vast and incalcula**le. A grim sampler: disappearing forests, increased housing expenses, dwindling freshwater, lower crop yields(n.产量)， and accelerated species extinctions.

Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, whole tri**es simply picked up and moved south, **ut that option doesn’t work in the modern, tense world of closed **orders.“To the extent that a**rupt climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the ina**ility to migrate may remove one of the major safety nets for distressed people,” says the report.

But first things first. Isn’t the earth actually warming? Indeed it is, says Joyce. In his cluttered office, full of soft light from the foggy Cape Cod morning, he explains how such warming could actually **e the surprising culprit of the next mini-ice age. The paradox is a result of the appearance over the past 30 years in the North Atlantic of huge rivers of fresh water the equivalent of a 10-foot-thick layer-mixed into the salty sea. No one is certain where the fresh torrents are coming from, **ut a prime suspect is melting(adj.融化的) Arctic ice, caused **y a **uildup of car**on dioxide in the atmosphere that traps solar energy.

The freshwater trend is major news in ocean-science circles. Bo** Dickson, a British oceanographer who sounded an alarm at a Fe**ruary conference in Honolulu, has termed the drop in salinity and temperature in the La**rador Sea— a **ody of water **etween northeastern Canada and Greenland that adjoins the Atlantic”argua**ly the largest full-depth changes o**served in the modern instrumental oceanographic record.”

The trend could cause a little ice age **y su**verting the northern penetration of Gulf Stream waters. Normally, the Gulf Stream, laden with heat soaked up in the tropics, meanders up the east coasts of the United States and Canada. As it flows northward, the stream surrenders heat to the air. Because the prevailing North Atlantic winds **low eastward, a lot of the heat wafts to Europe. That’s why many scientists **elieve winter temperatures on the Continent are as much as 36 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than those in North America at the same latitude. Frigid Boston, for example, lies at almost precisely the same latitude as **almy Rome. And some scientists say the heat also warms Americans and Canadians.“It’s a real mistake to think of this solely as a European phenomenon,”says Joyce.

Having given up its heat to the air, the now-cooler water **ecomes denser and sinks into the North Atlantic **y a mile or more in a process oceanographers call thermohaline circulation. This massive column of cascading cold is the main engine powering a deepwater current called the Great Ocean Conveyor that snakes through all the world’s oceans. But as the North Atlantic fills with freshwater, it grows less dense, making the waters carried northward **y the Gulf Stream less a**le to sink. The new mass of relatively freshwater sits on top of the ocean like a **ig thermal **lanket, threatening the thermohaline circulation. That in turn could make the Gulf Stream slow or veer southward. At some point, the whole system could simply shut down, and do so quickly.“There is increasing evidence that we are getting closer to a transition point, from which we can jump to a new state. Small changes, such as a couple of years of heavy precipitation or melting ice at high latitudes, could yield a **ig response,” says Joyce.

“You have all this freshwater sitting at high latitudes, and it can literally take hundreds of years to get rid of it,” Joyce says. So while the glo**e as a whole gets warmer **y tiny fractions of 1 degree Fahrenheit annually, the North Atlantic region could, in a decade, get up to 10 degrees colder. What worries researchers at Woods Hole is that history is on the side of rapid shutdown. They know it has happened **efore.

14 The writer mentions the paintings in the first two paragraphs to illustrate

A that the two paintings are immortalized

B people’s different opinions

C a possi**le climate change happened 12,000 years ago

D the possi**ility of a **all ice age in the future.

15 Why is it hard for the poor to survive the next cooling period?

A **ecause people can’t remove themselves from the major safety nets.

B **ecause politicians are voting against the movement.

C **ecause migration seems impossi**le for the reason of closed **orders.

D **ecause climate changes accelerate the process of moving southward.

16 Why is the winter temperature in continental Europe higher than that in North

A **ecause heat is **rought to Europe with the wind flow.

B **ecause the eastward movement of freshwater continues.

C **ecause Boston and Rome are at the same latitude.

D **ecause the ice formation happens in North America.

Match each statement with the correct person A-D in the **ox **elow

NB You may use any letter more than once.

17 A quick climate change wreaks great disruption.

18 Most Americans are not prepared for the next cooling period.

19 A case of a change of ocean water is mentioned in a conference.

20 Glo**al warming urges the appearance of the ice age.

21 The temperature will not drop to the same degree as it used to **e.

D National Academy of Science

22. heat 23. denser 24. Great Ocean Conveyer 25. Freshwater 26. southward

Passage 3：澳大利亚土壤盐碱化

这个理解层面是最基础的(the most **asic)。因为要读懂一篇文章在说什么，自然要知道每句话的意思，但是每句话意思的理解(understanding)又是建立在每个单词的理解上。所以我们说要做好阅读，词汇量一直都是强调的重点(importance)。精读雅思阅读文章，第一步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说，就是利用字典(dictionary)把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。我们以剑4上TEST1的PASSAGE1这篇文章为例(example)。这篇文章是讲一个调查研究(investigation)关于孩子们对热带雨林的了解状况。文章的第一句话Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements a**out the alarming rate of loss of tropical ra**rests.这句话中常见的不认识的单词可能有confronted, statements, alarming和tropical ra**rests.所以要理解句子，我们就要把这几个单词的意思在字典中查找出来。Confront是指面临、遭遇，statement是指声明、陈述，alarming是指令人担忧的，令人震惊的，tropical ra**rest是指热带雨林。查找完这些词的意思仅是第一步，因为光是把意思查找出来记忆(to memorize)并不深刻，所以建议(to suggest)大家可以准备一本单词本，专门记录(to record)文章中不认识的单词。但是记录下来还没有完成文章词义的理解，我们还要去具体分析(**yze)一下这些词，尤其是动词(ver**)，要注意查找其同义词和反义词(opposite)。例如confront这个词是一个动词，它的同义词有encounter,意思都有遭遇，对抗的意思，但是区别有encounter常用于军事方面(army)。Statement是一个名词(noun)，它是state加ment，由动词state变成名词，其同义词有announcement、declaration等。而动词state除了有声明、陈述的意思以外，还有作为名词州(state)、国家(country)以及形容词国家的'，国有的，正式的等含义(meaning)。而alarming则是由动词alarm加上ing变成形容词，alarm的意思是恐吓、警告，同时也有名词意义为警报、恐慌。最后tropical的意思是热带的，tropical ra**rest为热带雨林，那么可以引申出其他的类似(similar)词汇，例如温带就是temperate zone,寒带就是frigid zone，极地就是polar region。

从一个词汇可以引申出一系列(a series of)的词汇，尤其是同义词，这在以后的阅读理解上也是非常有帮助的(helpful)，因为雅思阅读很多时候都是在考察学生的 paraphrasing同义转换的能力(a**ility)。所以如果在精读词汇的时候有意识的(conscious)去学习和认识同义词，对阅读能力的提高(improvement)大有裨益。当然在精读的单词挑选上我们也有一定的原则(rule)，并不是所有的单词都值得去精读。主要挑选的单词最好是具有普遍(general)含义的动词、形容词，其次是副词和名词。而那些比较难比较偏的名词是不适合精读的，基本上以认知为主就可以。

二、句子的分析和理解(understanding)

句子的分析和理解最好是结合题目来做。因为之前已经做过题目也对过答案，因此对于答案与文章对应的(correspondent)句子应该有所了解，那么分析起来就更具有针对性。同样以上文提到的文章为例。这篇文章的第四题是一道判断题(judgment)，题目为The fact that children’s ideas a**out science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them.题目的意思是孩子们关于科学的观点是融合在一个比较大的想法框架中的，这个事实意味着如果要改变孩子们的观点也还是相对容易的。这道题目在文章中对对应的相关句子是These misconceptions do not remain isolated **ut **ecome incorporated into a multifaceted, **ut organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more ro**ust **ut also accessi**le to modification.这句话是一句难句(a difficult sentence)，中间有不少的**成分来影响(influence)我们对句子的理解，但是如果我们从句子主干开始分析，一步一步，就能把整个脉络梳理清楚。这句话的主语是 misconceptions,这些错误的观点或想法，然后用了一个not….**ut…的结构(structure)，告示我们这种错误(mistake)的观点不会是一直孤立的(isolated)，而是会合并到一个框架体系(system)中，framework之前的multifaceted, **ut organized, conceptual都是修饰这个framework的特征的(characteristic)，也就是这个框架体系是多方面的，有序的以及有概念(concept)**的。接下来的句子则要理解2个代词所指代的意义，一个是making it中的it,还有一个是some of which中的which. It指的是一个单数名词(single noun)概念，而它之前就一个单数名词，就是framework,而which前离它最近的名词是ideas，所以它所指代的就是component ideas.搞清楚了这2个代词所指代的内容，后面半句话也就容易理解了，意思是可以使这个概念体系及构成这个体系的思想(mind)——其中一部分是错误的——更加健全，同时也更加容易得到修正(revised)。从这个分析上来看，题目的意思和文章相关句子的意思一致，所以判断题目是TRUE，正确的。因此要分析清楚雅思阅读文章的句子结构，最有效的方法还是从句子的主干着手，然后再分析其修饰成分(mortified)，然后再用中文的思路去组织句意。当然重点分析的句子还是以与题目相关的句子为主，有些比较简单的句子就不需要花太多时间(too much time)。

三、文章宏观结构上的分析(**ysis)

这一点是一个更高程度的精读要求(requirement)，是对基础比较好的学生来说应该去学会的一种精读方法(way)。雅思阅读文章大多是学术类气息浓厚的文章，因此多以说明文和议**为主，而内容上也多关于调查研究报告，实验结果，课题研究以及其他自然(nature)原理现象说明的内容。所以文章结构很多会有类似(similar)。如果能分析出相似题材的文章结构(essay structure)，那么对做目前来说大家都头疼的段落细节配对题(matching)是有很大的帮助的。同样以雨林那篇文章为例。这篇文章是比较典型的(typical)调查研究报告类说明文，文章的结构脉络比较清晰(clear)。在经过上面两步骤的精读后，对文章的内容理解应该已经不成问题，现在要做的就是去掉外皮，将其骨骼提炼出来。文章分为11个小段落(paragraph)，前3段是调查研究的背景(**ackground)介绍，后面的4到9段介绍了调查的具体内容，也就是5个**式问题孩子们给出的答案及分析，最后2段进行了总结(summary)和对接下来调查的预期(prediction)。所以文章的总体结构和调查研究报告类文章是类似的，背景介绍——调查具体内容结果——总结51ielts预测，以后如果遇到类似的调查研究报告类文章最有可能的(impossi**le)行文结构也是这样，那么如果出了相关的段落细节配对题就可以利用文章结构快速定位(locate)相关的段落然后再进行选择，有了正确的范围(scope)，那么正确率也就大大提高了。

对字数**的要求会出现在题目要求中，通常是以“NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS”或“NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER”的形式出现，因此大家要仔细阅读题目要求。

第二、阅读题目，划出题干中出现的定位词，并对所填答案的词性或其他特征进行预判。

划出的定位词应具备以下两个特点：①不容易被同义替换;②特征明显、易于查找。对于所填答案的词性或其他相关特征，大家可通过特殊疑问词及其在句中所指代的成分进行判断。

第三，根据题干定位词回原文查找相关答案信息出现的地方。

只有定位词出现的地方才有可能出现题目答案，所以大家应重视训练自己的快速定位能力。

第四，定位到答案信息后，阅读定位词所在的原文内容，结合对所填答案特征的预判确定最终的题目答案。

同学们应认真阅读读懂定位到的原文内容，确认该原文内容与题干是否构成同义表述，在构成同义表述的原文内容中找出应填答案，并确保所填答案与题目的内容要求相一致。除此之外，还应再确认一下所填答案的特征或词性是否与自己的预判。

关于本次雅思真题和雅思往年考卷的问题分享到这里就结束了，如果解决了您的问题，我们非常高兴。

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